FORM 10-Q

                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                           WASHINGTON D.C.

                                20549

       [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


          For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998



                                  OR



      [  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period
from____________________________to__________________________


Commission file number 1-812





                   UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION


             DELAWARE                         06-0570975

          One Financial Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut  06101

                            (860) 728-7000





Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.  Yes    X     .   No          .

At September 30, 1998 there were 225,826,780 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


                   UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
                           AND SUBSIDIARIES

              CONTENTS OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

                   Quarter Ended September 30, 1998



                                                               Page

Part I - Financial Information

  Item 1. Financial Statements:

     Condensed Consolidated Statement of                         1
       Operations for the quarters ended                         
       September 30, 1998 and 1997
     Condensed Consolidated Statement of                         2
       Operations for the nine months ended                      
       September 30, 1998 and 1997
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at                     3
       September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997                  
     Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash                    4
       Flows for the nine months ended September                 
       30, 1998 and 1997
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial                   5
       Statements
     Report of Independent Accountants                           8

  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of                9
     Results of Operations and Financial Position                

Part II - Other Information

  Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                     17

  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                      17

Signatures                                                      18

Exhibit Index
  1
                   UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
                           AND SUBSIDIARIES

            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                             (Unaudited)
Quarter Ended September 30, In Millions of Dollars (except per share amounts) 1998 1997 Revenues: Product sales $ 5,082 $ 4,675 Service sales 1,358 1,261 Financing revenues and other income, net (18) 43 6,422 5,979 Costs and expenses: Cost of products sold 3,949 3,717 Cost of services sold 846 766 Research and development 324 268 Selling, general and administrative 719 690 Interest 49 49 5,887 5,490 Income before income taxes and minority interests 535 489 Income taxes 171 159 Minority interests 16 30 Net Income $ 348 $ 300 Earnings per share of common stock: Basic $ 1.50 $ 1.25 Diluted $ 1.41 $ 1.18 Dividends per share of common stock $ .36 $ 0.31 Average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) Basic 227,103 234,323 Diluted 246,435 253,883
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 2 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, In Millions of Dollars (except per share amounts) 1998 1997 Revenues: Product sales $ 15,140 $ 14,466 Service sales 4,004 3,788 Financing revenues and other income, net 54 142 19,198 18,396 Costs and expenses: Cost of products sold 11,867 11,558 Cost of services sold 2,518 2,349 Research and development 952 855 Selling, general and administrative 2,200 2,119 Interest 145 146 17,682 17,027 Income before income taxes and minority interests 1,516 1,369 Income taxes 484 445 Minority interests 64 96 Net Income $ 968 $ 828 Earnings per share of common stock: Basic $ 4.13 $ 3.41 Diluted $ 3.89 $ 3.23 Dividends per share of common stock $ 1.03 $ 0.93 Average number of shares outstanding (in thousands): Basic 228,506 235,789 Diluted 248,076 254,986
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 3 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, December 31, In Millions of Dollars 1998 1997 (Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 663 $ 755 Accounts receivable, net 4,351 3,789 Inventories and contracts in progress, net 3,110 3,173 Future income tax benefits 1,385 1,111 Other current assets 193 420 Total Current Assets 9,702 9,248 Fixed assets 10,897 10,655 Less - accumulated depreciation (6,689) (6,393) 4,208 4,262 Goodwill 1,731 983 Other assets 2,647 2,226 Total Assets $ 18,288 $ 16,719
Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity
Short-term borrowings $ 400 $ 217 Accounts payable 2,026 1,978 Accrued liabilities 5,563 4,993 Long-term debt currently due 100 123 Total Current Liabilities 8,089 7,311 Long-term debt 1,605 1,275 Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations 1,294 1,267 Other long-term liabilities 2,468 2,343 Series A ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock 844 865 ESOP deferred compensation (389) (415) 455 450 Shareowners' Equity: Common Stock 2,647 2,488 Treasury Stock (2,970) (2,472) Retained earnings 5,229 4,558 Accumulated other non-shareowner changes in equity (529) (501) 4,377 4,073 Total Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity $ 18,288 $ 16,719
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, In Millions of Dollars 1998 1997 Operating activities: Net income $ 968 $ 828 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 644 632 Deferred income tax benefit (271) (293) Change in: Accounts receivable (372) (65) Inventories and contracts in progress 187 64 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 574 92 Other current assets 195 150 Other, net 8 222 Net cash flows provided by operating 1,933 1,630 activities Investing activities: Capital expenditures (552) (522) Acquisitions of business units (1,117) (269) Dispositions of business units - 37 (Increase) decrease in customer financing assets, net (183) 18 Other, net 49 142 Net cash flows used in investing activities (1,803) (594) Financing activities: Issuance of long-term debt 402 10 Repayments of long-term debt (99) (79) Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net 182 (49) Dividends paid on Common Stock (235) (219) Common Stock repurchase (502) (539) Other, net 36 25 Net cash flows used in financing activities (216) (851) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents (6) (29) Net (decrease) increase in Cash and cash equivalents (92) 156 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 755 1,127 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 663 $ 1,283
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at September 30, 1998 and for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 are unaudited, but in the opinion of the Corporation include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. Beginning in the first quarter of 1998, the Corporation's financial statements reflect the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." The Statement requires disclosure of total non-shareowner changes in equity in interim periods and additional disclosures of the components of non-shareowner changes in equity on an annual basis. Total non-shareowner changes in equity includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to shareowners. The specific components include: net income, deferred gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translation and minimum pension liability adjustments. Total non-shareowner changes in equity were $367 million and $940 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998, compared to $262 million and $678 million in the same periods of 1997. In June of 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" which is effective beginning January 1, 2000. The Corporation is evaluating the impact of the new requirement. Management does not expect the application to have a material impact on the Corporation's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In 1997, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 96-16, "Investor's Accounting for an Investee When the Investor Has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights". The Corporation will adopt this new requirement, for all existing ventures involving minority shareholders, in the full year 1998 financial statements. Adoption of this requirement will not have an impact on the Corporation's consolidated net assets or net income. However, deconsolidation of certain entities will impact consolidated revenues, expenses and cash flows. Issuance of Long-term Debt In August of 1998, the Corporation issued $400 million of 6.7% unsubordinated, unsecured, nonconvertible notes (the "Notes") under a shelf registration statement previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Notes are due August 1, 2028, with interest payable semiannually commencing February 1, 1999. The Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Corporation or repayable at the option of the holder prior to maturity, and do not provide for any sinking fund payments. Proceeds from this issuance were used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and repurchases of the Corporation's common stock. At September 30, 1998, up to $471 million of additional medium-term and long-term debt could be issued under this registration statement. 6 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Contingent Liabilities While there has been no significant change in the Corporation's material contingencies during 1998, the matters previously described in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Corporation's Annual Report, incorporated by reference in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for calendar year 1997, are summarized below. Environmental The Corporation's operations are subject to environmental regulation by federal, state, and local authorities in the United States and regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over its foreign operations. Environmental investigatory, remediation, operating and maintenance costs are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, the minimum is accrued. Otherwise, the most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on an evaluation of currently available facts with respect to each individual site including existing technology, current laws and regulations and prior remediation experience. For sites with multiple responsible parties, the Corporation considers its likely proportionate share of the anticipated remediation costs and the ability of the other parties to fulfill their obligations in establishing a provision for those costs. Liabilities with fixed or reliably determinable future cash payments are discounted. The Corporation has had insurance in force over its history with a number of insurance companies and has commenced litigation seeking indemnity and defense under these insurance policies in relation to its environmental liabilities. The litigation is expected to last several years. Environmental liabilities are not reduced by potential insurance reimbursements. As discussed above, the Corporation has accrued for the costs of environmental remediation activities and periodically reassesses these amounts. Management believes that losses materially in excess of amounts accrued are not reasonably possible. U.S. Government The Corporation is now and believes that, in light of the current government contracting environment, it will be the subject of one or more government investigations. If the Corporation or one of its business units were charged with wrongdoing as a result of any of these investigations, the Corporation or one of its business units could be suspended from bidding on or receiving awards of new government contracts pending the completion of legal proceedings. If convicted or found liable, the Corporation could be fined and debarred from new government contracting for a period generally not to exceed three years. Any contracts found to be tainted by fraud could be voided by the Government. The Corporation's contracts with the U.S. Government are also subject to audits. Like many defense contractors, the Corporation has received audit reports which recommend that certain contract prices should be reduced to comply with various government regulations. Some of these audit reports involve substantial amounts. The Corporation has made voluntary refunds in those cases it believes appropriate. 7 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Other The Corporation extends performance and operating cost guarantees, which are beyond its normal warranty and service policies, for extended periods on some of its products, particularly commercial aircraft engines. Liability under such guarantees is contingent upon future product performance and durability. The Corporation has accrued its estimated liability that may result under these guarantees. The Corporation also has other commitments and contingent liabilities related to legal proceedings and matters arising out of the normal course of business. The Corporation has accrued its liability for environmental investigatory, remediation, operating and maintenance costs, performance guarantees and other litigation and claims based on management's estimate of the probable outcome of these matters. While it is possible that the outcome of these matters may differ from the recorded liability, management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon either results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Corporation. Earnings Per Share Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, In Millions of Dollars (except per share 1998 1997 1998 1997 amounts) [S] [C] [C] Net Income $ 348 $ 300 $ 968 $ 828 ESOP Stock dividends (8) (8) (24) (24) Basic earnings 340 292 944 804 ESOP Stock adjustment 7 7 20 20 Diluted earnings $ 347 $ 299 $ 964 $ 824 Average shares (thousands): Basic 227,103 234,323 228,506 235,789 Stock awards 5,680 6,279 5,970 6,030 ESOP Stock 13,652 13,281 13,600 13,167 Diluted 246,435 253,883 248,076 254,986 Basic earnings per $ 1.50 $ 1.25 $ 4.13 $ 3.41 share Diluted earnings per $ 1.41 $ 1.18 $ 3.89 $ 3.23 share 8 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information of United Technologies Corporation for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PricewaterhouseCoopers") reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report dated October 21, 1998 appearing below, states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. PricewaterhouseCoopers has not carried out any significant or additional audit tests beyond those which would have been necessary if their report had not been included. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers is not subject to the liability provisions of section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 ("the Act") for their report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers within the meaning of sections 7 and 11 of the Act. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareowners of United Technologies Corporation We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations of United Technologies Corporation and consolidated subsidiaries for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, and the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1998. This financial information is the responsibility of the company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial information for it to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in shareowners' equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated January 22, 1998 we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Hartford, Connecticut October 21, 1998 9 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT The Corporation's operations are classified into five principal business segments. Otis, Carrier and UT Automotive subsidiaries serve customers in the commercial property, residential housing and automotive industries. Pratt & Whitney and the Flight Systems segment, which includes Sikorsky Aircraft and Hamilton Standard, serve commercial and government customers in the aerospace industry. As worldwide businesses, these operations are affected by global and regional economic factors. However, the diversity of the Corporation's businesses and global market presence has helped limit the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country on the consolidated results. The Asian economic crisis has significantly slowed growth in the region since the latter part of 1997. Tightening of credit in Asia has restricted available financing for new construction and slowed the completion of projects currently underway, resulting in less activity compared to recent years. While recognizing that the Asian economic downturn will likely continue beyond 1998, management believes the long-term economic growth prospects of the region remain intact. Therefore, the Corporation's Asian investment strategy continues to focus on the long-term infrastructure requirements of the region. Worldwide airline profits, traffic growth and load factors have been a reliable indicator for new aircraft and after-market orders. U.S. and European airlines are experiencing continued profitability driven primarily by traffic growth, low fuel prices and the effect of cost reduction programs. Airlines in the Asia Pacific region have suffered declines in operating results reflecting weaker local economies. This erosion in earnings has resulted in a decrease in new orders for aerospace products and cancelations or deferrals of existing orders throughout the industry. The defense portion of the Corporation's aerospace businesses continues to respond to a changing global political environment. The U.S. defense industry continues to downsize and consolidate in response to continued pressure on U.S. defense spending. 10 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Consolidated revenues and margin percentages were as follows:
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, In Millions of Dollars 1998 1997 1998 1997 Sales $ 6,440 $ 5,936 $ 19,144 $ 18,254 Financing revenues and other income, net (18) 43 54 142 Revenues $ 6,422 $ 5,979 $ 19,198 $ 18,396 Gross margin % 25.5% 24.5% 24.9% 23.8%
Consolidated revenues for the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 increased 7% and 4% over the same periods of 1997. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, revenues would have increased 9% and 6% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to the same periods of 1997, driven by growth at Carrier and Pratt & Whitney. Financing revenues and other income, net, decreased $61 million and $88 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 from the same periods of 1997. These results reflect costs of Pratt & Whitney's repurchases of participant interests in commercial engine programs in 1998. The year-to-date results also include the favorable settlement of a contract dispute with the U.S. Government, which occurred in the first quarter of 1998. Gross margin as a percentage of sales increased one percentage point in the third quarter and 1.1 percentage points in the nine-month period of 1998 compared to the same periods of 1997, primarily due to improvements at Pratt & Whitney and UT Automotive. Research and development expenses increased $56 million (21%) and $97 million (11%) in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. The increases in the third quarter and nine-month period are primarily due to increases at Pratt & Whitney and UT Automotive. As a percentage of sales, research and development was 5% in both the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 4.5% and 4.7% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1997. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $29 million (4%) and $81 million (4%) in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 over the same periods of 1997 primarily due to increases at Carrier, largely due to acquisitions, Pratt & Whitney and UT Automotive. However, these expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 11.2% and 11.5% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 from 11.6% in both the third quarter and nine-month period of 1997. The effective tax rate for the nine-month period of 1998 was 31.9%, compared to 32.5% for the nine-month period of 1997. The Corporation has continued to lower its effective income tax rate by implementing tax reduction strategies. Minority interest expense decreased $14 million (47%) and $32 million (33%) in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997, due to the level of the Corporation's earnings in less than wholly owned subsidiaries, principally in Asia, and recent purchases of minority shareholder interests. 11 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Revenues and operating profits of the Corporation's principal business segments for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 are as follows (in millions of dollars):
Operating Revenues Operating Profits Profit Margin 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 Quarter Ended September 30, Otis $ 1,375 $ 1,342 $ 147 $ 131 10.7% 9.8% Carrier 1,788 1,513 189 157 10.6% 10.4% UT Automotive 646 659 37 42 5.7% 6.4% Pratt & Whitney 2,009 1,838 232 208 11.5% 11.3% Flight Systems 654 655 73 73 11.2% 11.1% Nine Months Ended September 30, Otis $ 4,034 $ 4,107 $ 385 $ 395 9.5% 9.6% Carrier 5,164 4,591 402 394 7.8% 8.6% UT Automotive 2,131 2,182 131 106 6.1% 4.9% Pratt & Whitney 5,899 5,501 773 600 13.1% 10.9% Flight Systems 2,086 2,075 211 214 10.1% 10.3%
Otis revenues increased 2% in the third quarter and decreased 2% in the nine- month period of 1998 compared to 1997. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, revenues would have increased 6% and 3% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998, with increases in Europe, North America and Latin America, due to higher new equipment sales, partially offset by declines in Asia. Otis operating profits increased $16 million (12%) in the third quarter while decreasing $10 million (3%) in the nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. The increase in the third quarter of 1998 reflects improvements in Europe, North America and Latin America, partially offset by declines in Asia. Foreign currency translation did not have a significant impact on third quarter operating profit. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, operating profit would have been flat in the nine-month period of 1998. The 1998 year-to-date results include charges in the first quarter related to salaried workforce reductions and the consolidation of manufacturing and engineering facilities. Excluding these charges, 1998 year-to-date operating profits increased. Carrier revenues increased 18% and 12% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, revenues would have increased 21% and 16% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998, due to the impact of acquisitions and improvements in the commercial refrigeration operations, North America, Latin America and Europe, partially offset by declines in Asia. Carrier operating profits increased $32 million (20%) and $8 million (2%) in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. The 1998 third quarter results reflect improvement in the commercial refrigeration operations, North America, Latin America and Europe and the impact of acquisitions, partially offset by declines in Asia. Foreign currency 12 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES translation did not have a significant impact on third quarter operating profit. The 1998 year-to-date results include charges in the first quarter related to workforce reductions, plant closures and implementation of a new manufacturing strategy in the rotary chiller business. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, 1998 year-to-date operating profits would have increased 5%. UT Automotive revenues decreased 2% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997 due to a strike at General Motors Corporation and lower volumes in the electrical systems business, partially offset by improvement in Europe. UT Automotive operating profits decreased $5 million (12%) in the third quarter while increasing $25 million (24%) in the nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. The third quarter results reflect a decline due to a strike at General Motors Corporation, partially offset by improvement in the interiors business and in Europe. The 1997 year-to-date results include charges related to administrative workforce reductions and a provision for a plant closure. Pratt & Whitney revenues increased 9% and 7% in the third quarter and nine- month period of 1998 compared to 1997. The 1998 third quarter increase reflects higher after-market revenues, resulting primarily from acquisitions, as well as, increased U.S. Government development revenues and commercial engine shipments. The nine-month results also reflect strong after-market volumes and the favorable settlement of a contract dispute with the U.S. Government which occurred in the first quarter of 1998. Pratt & Whitney operating profits increased $24 million (12%) and $173 million (29%) in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. Third quarter results reflect improved commercial engine margins, partially offset by higher research and development expenses and charges related to workforce reduction efforts in Canada. The nine-month results also reflect strong after-market volumes and the favorable settlement of a contract dispute with the U.S. Government, which occurred in the first quarter of 1998. Flight Systems revenues were flat in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997, primarily due to increased revenues at Hamilton Standard, which were favorably impacted by the first quarter 1998 acquisition of a French aerospace components manufacturer, offset by lower volumes at Sikorsky. Flight Systems operating profits were essentially flat in the third quarter and nine-month period of 1998 compared to 1997. The third quarter results include improvements at Hamilton Standard, which were favorably impacted by the first quarter 1998 acquisition of a French aerospace components manufacturer offset by declines at Sikorsky. In the nine-month period of 1998, declines at Sikorsky were largely offset by improvement at Hamilton Standard. 13 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY Management assesses the Corporation's liquidity in terms of its overall ability to generate cash to fund its operating and investing activities. Significant factors affecting the management of liquidity are cash flows generated from operating activities, capital expenditures, acquisitions, customer financing requirements, common stock repurchases, adequate bank lines of credit and financial flexibility to attract long-term capital on satisfactory terms. Set forth below is selected key cash flow data:
Nine Months Ended September 30, In Millions of Dollars 1998 1997 Operating Activities Net cash flows provided $ 1,933 $ 1,630 by operating activities Investing Activities Capital expenditures (552) (522) Acquisitions of business units (1,117) (269) Dispositions of business units - 37 (Increase) decrease in customer financing (183) 18 assets, net Financing Activities Common Stock repurchase (502) (539) Increase (Decrease) in total debt 490 (104) Increase (Decrease) in net debt 582 (260)
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $1,933 million during the first nine months of 1998 compared to $1,630 million for the first nine months of 1997. The increase resulted from improved operating and working capital performance. Cash flows used in investing activities were a use of funds of $1,803 million during the first nine months of 1998 compared to a use of $594 million in the first nine months of 1997. Capital expenditures in the nine-month period of 1998 were $552 million, a $30 million increase from the corresponding period of 1997. The Corporation invested $1,117 million in the acquisition of businesses, including Pratt & Whitney's investment in an overhaul and repair joint venture in Singapore, Hamilton Standard's acquisition of a French aerospace components manufacturer, Carrier's investment in a United States based distributor of HVAC equipment and Otis' purchase of the outstanding minority shares of a European subsidiary. Customer financing activity was a net use of cash of $183 million in the nine-month period of 1998, compared to a net source of cash of $18 million in 1997, primarily as a result of first quarter 1998 funding for an airline customer. While the Corporation expects 1998 customer financing activity will be a net use of funds, actual funding is subject to usage under existing customer financing commitments during the remainder of the year. The Corporation's total commitments to finance or arrange financing of commercial aircraft and related equipment at September 30, 1998 were approximately $1.1 billion. As described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation issued $00 million of unsubordinated, unsecured, noncovertible notes. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and repurchases of the Corporation's common stock. At 14 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES September 30, 1998, up to $471 million of additional medium-term and long-term debt could be issued under a registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Corporation repurchased $502 million of Common Stock, representing 5.7 million shares, in the first nine months of 1998 under previously announced share repurchase programs. Share repurchase continues to be a significant use of the Corporation's strong cash flows and has more than offset the dilutive effect resulting from the issuance of stock under stock-based employee benefit programs. On October 8, 1998, the Corporation's Board of Directors authorized the acquisition of an additional 15 million shares under the Corporation's share repurchase program. Other selected financial data is as follows:
September 30, December 31, September 30, In Millions of Dollars 1998 1997 1997 Cash and cash equivalents $ 663 $ 755 $ 1,283 Total debt 2,105 1,615 1,681 Net debt (total debt less cash) 1,442 860 398 Shareowners' equity 4,377 4,073 4,298 Debt-to-total capitalization 32% 28% 28% Net debt-to-total capitalization 25% 17% 8%
The Corporation manages its worldwide cash requirements considering available funds among the many subsidiaries through which it conducts its business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. The repatriation of cash balances from certain of the Corporation's subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences; however, those balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund ordinary business operations. The Corporation has and will continue to transfer cash from those subsidiaries to the parent and to other international subsidiaries when it is cost effective to do so. Management believes that its existing cash position and other available sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet current and anticipated requirements for the foreseeable future. Management anticipates the level of debt-to-capital will increase during the remainder of the year in order to satisfy its various cash flow requirements, including acquisition spending and continued share repurchases. Year 2000 The Corporation has developed a project plan to address the impact of the Year 2000 on its internal systems, products and facilities, as well as, its key suppliers and customers. The project has strong executive sponsorship and is being reviewed by an independent third party. The project consists of the following phases: awareness, assessment, remediation, testing and contingency planning. The Corporation has substantially completed the awareness phase and is in the process of completing the assessment phase, with respect to its internal systems, products and facilities. The assessment phase is expected to be substantially completed by December 1998. The Corporation is in the process of of carrying out the remediation and testing phases, which are expected to be substantially completed by September 1999. The Corporation has been assessing its Year 2000 risks related to significant relationships with third parties via ongoing communication with its critical suppliers and customers. As part of the process, the Corporation has requested written assurances from these suppliers and customers that they have Year 2000 readiness programs in place, as well as an affirmation that they will be 15 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES compliant when necessary. Responses to these inquiries are currently being gathered and reviewed. Further analysis, including site visits, will be conducted as necessary. Activities related to third parties are scheduled to be completed by September 1999. Despite these efforts, the Corporation can provide no assurance that supplier and customer Year 2000 compliance plans will be successfully completed in a timely manner. The Corporation is taking steps to prevent major interruptions in the business due to Year 2000 problems using both internal and external resources to identify and correct Year 2000 problems and to test for Year 2000 readiness. The estimated external costs of the project, including equipment costs and consultant and software licensing fees, are expected to be approximately $140 million. Internal costs, which are primarily payroll related, are expected to be approximately $55 million. These costs are being funded through operating cash flows with amounts that would normally be budgeted for the Corporation's information systems and production and facilities equipment. As of September 30, 1998, total costs of external and internal resources incurred amounted to approximately $55 million and relate primarily to internal systems, products and facilities. Although the Corporation has been working on its Year 2000 readiness efforts for several years, costs incurred prior to 1997 have not been separately tracked and are generally not included in the estimate of total costs. The schedule for completion and the estimated associated costs are based on management's estimates, which include assumptions of future events. There can be no assurance that the Corporation, its suppliers and customers will be fully Year 2000 compliant by January 1, 2000. The Corporation therefore could be adversely impacted by such things as loss of revenue, production delays, product failures, lack of third party readiness and other business interruptions. Accordingly, the Corporation has begun developing contingency plans to address potential issues which include, among other actions, development of backup procedures and identification of alternate suppliers. The ultimate effects on the Corporation or its suppliers or customers of not being fully Year 2000 compliant is not reasonably estimable. However, the Corporation believes its Year 2000 remediation efforts together with the diverse nature of its businesses help reduce the potential impact of non-compliance to levels which will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Euro Conversion On January 1, 1999, the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) will enter into a three-year transition phase during which a common currency, the "euro", will be introduced in participating countries. Initially, the euro will be used for wholesale financial transactions and it will replace the legacy currencies that will be withdrawn between January 1, 2002 and July 1, 2002. The Corporation has been preparing for the euro since December of 1996 and has identified issues and developed implementation plans associated with the conversion, including technical adaptation of information technology and other systems, continuity of long-term contracts, foreign currency considerations, long-term competitive implications of the conversions and the effect on the market risk inherent in financial instruments. These implementation plans are expected to be completed within a timetable that is consistent with the transition phases of the euro. Based on its evaluation to date, management believes that the introduction of the euro, including the total costs for the conversion, will not have a material adverse impact on the Corporation's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, uncertainty exists as to the effects the euro will have on the marketplace and there is no guarantee that all problems will be foreseen and corrected or that other third parties will address the conversion successfully. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS This report on Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, constitute "forward-looking statements" under the securities laws. These forward-looking statements are intended to provide Management's current expectations or plans for the future operating and financial performance of the Corporation, based on assumptions currently believed to be valid. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "believe", "expect", "plans", "strategy", "prospects", "estimate", "project", "anticipate" and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. These include, among others, statements relating to: - the effect of economic downturns or growth in particular regions - the effect of changes in the level of activity in particular industries or markets - the anticipated uses of cash - the scope or nature of acquisition activity - prospective product developments - cost reduction efforts - the outcome of contingencies - the impact of Year 2000 conversion efforts - the transition to the use of the Euro as a currency From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other materials released to the public. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. For additional information identifying factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in the forward- looking statements, see the Corporation's reports on forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1997 includes important information as to risk factors in the "Business" section under the headings "Description of Business by Industry Segment" and "Other Matters Relating to the Corporation's Business as a Whole". Additional important information as to risk factors is included in this report and the Corporation's other reports on Form 10-Q filed in 1998 in the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position" under the headings "Business Environment", "Year 2000" and "Euro Conversion". 17 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Part II - Other Information Item 1 - Legal Proceedings There have been no material developments with respect to legal proceedings during the third quarter of 1998. For a description of previously reported legal proceedings, refer to Part I, Item 3 - Legal Proceedings of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for calendar year 1997 and Part II, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings of the Corporation's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 1998. Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: (12) Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (15) Letter re unaudited interim financial information. (27) Financial data schedule (submitted electronically herewith). (b) A report on Form 8-K dated July 30,1998 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 1998. The report contains the form of note deposited with the Depository Trust Company in connection with the Corporation's issuance of $400 million principal amount of its 6.70% Notes due August 1, 2028. A report on Form 8-K dated August 24, 1998 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 1998. The report contains specimen notes and a tax opinion in connection with the issuance and sale from time to time by the Corporation of up to $471,050,000 aggregate principal amount of its Medium-Term Notes, Series B, Due from Nine Months to Thirty Years from Date of Issue." 18 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION Dated: November 6, 1998 By: /s/ David J. FitzPatrick David J. FitzPatrick Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 6, 1998 By: /s/ Jay L. Haberland Jay L. Haberland Vice President and Controller Dated: November 6, 1998 By: /s/ William H. Trachsel William H. Trachsel Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit 12 - Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges Exhibit 15 - Letter re unaudited interim financial information Exhibit 27 - Financial data schedule (submitted electronically herewith)



                                                            Exhibit 12

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Nine Months Ended September 30, In Millions of Dollars 1998 1997 Fixed Charges: Interest on indebtedness $ 145 $ 146 Interest capitalized 10 8 One-third of rents* 64 65 Total Fixed Charges $ 219 $ 219 Earnings: Income before income taxes and minority interests $ 1,516 $ 1,369 Fixed charges per above 219 219 Less: interest capitalized (10) (8) 209 211 Amortization of interest capitalized 24 28 Total Earnings $ 1,749 $ 1,608 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 7.98 7.34 * Reasonable approximation of the interest factor. /TABLE




                                                            Exhibit 15



November 6, 1998


Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are aware that United Technologies Corporation has included our report dated
October 21, 1998 (issued pursuant to the provisions of Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 71) in the Prospectus constituting part of its Registration
Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-26331, 33-46916, 33-34320, 33-31514, 33-29687,
and 33-6452) and in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-21853,
333-18743, 333-21851, 33-57769, 33-45440, 33-11255, 33-26580, 33-26627,
33-28974, 33-51385, 33-58937 and 2-87322).  We are also aware of our
responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

Yours very truly,



PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

5 This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 1,000,000 9-MOS DEC-31-1998 JAN-01-1998 SEP-30-1998 663 0 4,754 403 3,110 9,702 10,897 6,689 18,288 8,089 1,605 455 0 2,647 1,730 18,288 15,140 19,198 11,867 14,385 952 0 145 1,516 484 968 0 0 0 968 4.13 3.89 The [EPS-PRIMARY] amount represents BASIC earnings per share and the [EPS-DILUTED] amount represents DILUTED earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accountings Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share.