prior to the date that is two business days preceding the settlement date, will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially settle in T+4, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish to trade the notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their advisors.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell the notes in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater principal amount of notes than they are required to purchase in the offering. The underwriters may close out any short position by purchasing notes in the open market. A short position is more likely to be created if underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the notes in the open market prior to the completion of the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of the notes made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the other underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives of the underwriters have repurchased notes sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of preventing or slowing a decline in the market prices of the notes. In addition, these purchases, along with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market prices of the notes. As a result, the prices of the notes may be higher than the prices that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
The underwriters and their affiliates are full-service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, corporate trust, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide, from time to time, in the future certain commercial banking, investment banking and financial and other advisory services for us and our affiliates, from time to time, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may engage in transactions with and perform services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses.
In addition, for our $2,000,000,000 Revolving Credit Agreement, dated May 5, 2021 (the “364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. serves as the administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Citibank, N.A. serve as syndication agents. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., and Citibank, N.A. serve as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers and BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. serve as documentation agents under the 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Barclays Bank Plc, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Mizuho Bank, LTD., MUFG Bank, Ltd., Royal Bank of Canada, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, UniCredit Bank AG, New York Branch, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Bank of Montreal, The Bank of New York Mellon, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, DBS Bank Ltd., First Abu Dhabi Bank USA N.V., The Bank of Nova Scotia, U.S. Bank National Association and Riyad Bank, Houston Agency are lenders under the 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement. For our $5,000,000,000 Revolving Credit Agreement, dated March 16, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. serves as the administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Citibank, N.A. serve as syndication agents. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc. and Citibank, N.A. serve as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers and Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. serve as documentation agents under the Credit Agreement. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Mizuho Bank, LTD., Royal Bank of Canada, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, UniCredit Bank AG, New York Branch, Australia and New Zealand